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SATURDAY ESSAY:
Just Count the Votes, Florida!

By: Mobolaji E. Aluko, PhD
Burtonsville, MD, USA

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December 9, 2000

The Gore-Bush saga continues in its twists and turns!

Presently, Republican George W. Bush leads Democrat Al Gore by 537 votes in the overall vote (Bush 2,912,790 to Gore 2,912,253), which includes certified vote tallies as submitted on Sunday November 26, 2000 by 16 of Florida's 67 counties.

Prior to that last certification, election returns reported by the counties after overseas ballots were counted and before the weekend showed Bush leading by 930 votes. At that time, Bush had 2,911,872 votes while Gore had 2,910,942.

For that last certification, the Florida secretary of state Kathleen Harris had rejected the results of a hand recount submitted by Palm Beach County as being late and hence only a partial count. The incomplete results by Palm Beach County would have added a net gain of 180 votes for Gore. If those returns had been accepted by the secretary of state, Bush's overall lead would been cut to 357 votes.

However, yesterday December 8, 2000, the Florida Supreme Court, on appeal by the Gore legal team, ordered a manual recount of all undervotes statewide, not just the selected counties as demanded by Gore. Fair enough, one should say!

It also said the Florida vote should include 215 additional votes for Gore resulting from a full manual recount in Palm Beach County, along with an additional 168 votes for Gore that were produced by a partial manual recount in Miami-Dade before its canvassing board halted the count, cutting Bush's lead to a mere razor-thin 154.

There are 67 counties in Florida. There are at least 43,432 undervotes statewide in as few as 51 counties that have not yet been counted. Broward, Volusia and Palm Beach have already counted their undervotes. Miami-Dade has counted 1,750 out of 10,750 undervotes.

What follows is a list of all Florida counties, the county-by-county tally (which reflects the most recent returns certified by the state, including all previous machine counts, hand counts and overseas absentee ballot results), and their number of undervotes. If a zero is listed, then there are no undervotes. "Unavailable" is listed where undervote information was not available by the county.

Gore's plea, with which I agree: just count the votes, even if George W. Bush wins! Let the undervotes counting begin.

May the person with the more total votes, chad or no chad, dimple or no dimples, win.

County Bush Gore Bush
Change
Gore
Change
Original Winner Number of
Undervotes

Alachua

34,135

47,380

-

-

Gore

225

Baker

5,611

2,392

-

-

Bush

94

Bay

38,682

18,873

7

5

Bush

529

Bradford

5,416

3,075

-

-

Bush

40

Brevard

115,253

97,341

14

6

Bush

277

Broward

177,939

387,760

579

1,146

Gore

6,686*

Calhoun

2,873

2,156

-

-

Bush

78

Charlott

35,428

29,646

-

-

Bush

168

Citrus

29,801

25,531

1

-

Bush

163

Clay

41,903

14,668

13

1

Bush

100

Collier

60,467

29,939

25

10

Bush

2,082

Columbia

10,968

7,049

-

-

Bush

617

Dade

289,574

328,867

-

6

Gore

10,750

DeSoto

4,256

3,321

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Dixie

2,697

1,827

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Duval

152,460

108,039

44

24

Bush

4,967

Escambia

73,171

40,990

45

9

Bush

Unavail

Flagler

12,618

13,897

-

-

Gore

55

Franklin

2,454

2,047

-

-

Bush

70

Gadsden

4,770

9,736

-

-

Gore

122

Gilchrist

3,300

1,910

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Glades

1,841

1,442

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Gulf

3,553

2,398

-

-

Bush

48

Hamilton

2,147

1,723

-

-

Bush

0

Hardee

3,765

2,342

-

-

Bush

85

Hendry

4,747

3,240

-

-

Bush

39

Hernando

30,658

32,648

-

-

Gore

101

Highland

20,207

14,169

-

-

Bush

489

Hilsboro

180,794

169,576

-

-

Bush

5531

Holmes

5,012

2,177

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Indianrv

28,639

19,769

-

-

Bush

1058

Jackson

9,139

6,870

-

-

Bush

94

Jefferson

2,478

3,041

-

-

Gore

Unavail

Lafayete

1,925

789

-

-

Bush

0

Lake

50,010

36,571

-

-

Bush

245

Lee

106,151

73,571

-

-

Bush

2,017

Leon

39,073

61,444

-

-

Gore

Unavail

Levy

6,863

5,398

-

-

Bush

52

Liberty

1,317

1,017

-

-

Bush

29

Madison

3,038

3,015

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Manatee

58,023

49,226

16

12

Bush

111

Marion

55,146

44,674

-

-

Bush

2,455

Martin

33,972

26,621

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Monroe

16,063

16,487

-

-

Gore

83

Nassau

16,408

6,955

125

73

Bush

111

Okaloosa

52,186

16,989

2

1

Bush

2,455

Okeechobee

5,057

4,589

-

-

Bush

84

Orange

134,531

140,236

-

-

Gore

966

Osceola

26,237

28,187

-

-

Gore

642

Palm Beach

152,964

269,754

-

-

Gore

10,582*

Pasco

68,607

69,576

12

6

Gore

1,776

Pinellas

184,849

200,657

2

1

Gore

4,226

Polk

90,310

75,207

4

3

Bush

228

Putnam

13,457

12,107

-

-

Bush

83

St. Johns

39,564

19,509

-

-

Bush

426

St. Lucie

34,705

41,560

-

-

Gore

537

Santarosa

36,339

12,818

29

8

Bush

Unavail

Sarasota

83,117

72,869

-

-

Bush

1,089

Seminole

75,790

59,227

-

-

Bush

219

Sumter

12,127

9,637

-

-

Bush

593

Suwannee

8,009

4,076

-

-

Bush

42

Taylor

4,058

2,640

-

-

Bush

82

Union

2,332

1,407

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Volusia

82,368

97,313

-

-

Gore

155*

Wakulla

4,512

3,838

-

-

Bush

Unavail

Walton

12,186

5,643

-

-

Bush

133

Washington

4,995

2,798

-

-

Bush

292

Totals

2,912,790

2,912,253

918

1331

Difference
537
393
930

Advantage - Bush

+ Palm Beach
215
Latest Florida Supreme Court Ruling

+ Miami dade

168

New Difference
154
Advantage Bush

  * Broward, Palm Beach, Volusia allready counted will not be recounted
** Miami Dade: 10, 750 undervotes, but 9000 yet to be counted
Sources: AOL, CNN
 

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Published with the permission of Dr. Bolaji Aluko

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